
40 garlic clove chicken, or Poulet aux 40 gousses d’ail, is one of those classic French dishes that perfectly shows how great simple ingredients can be when you treat them right. It comes from rustic French country cooking, most commonly tied to the Provence region, where garlic is used generously and cooked with the chicken. I used to make this at one of the restaurants I worked at, and I swear prepping it meant peeling what felt like a never ending pile of garlic. My hands would smell like garlic for days after, no matter how many times I washed them. But honestly, it was always worth it. As the chicken slowly braises, the garlic turns soft, sweet, and almost buttery, completely losing that sharp bite and melting into the sauce.
Key Ingredients & Substitutions:
- Chicken Thighs, Bone In – I use bone in, skin on for the most flavor and moisture. You can substitute with boneless thighs, but you will lose some richness in the sauce.
- Drumsticks – These add extra flavor from the bones and give a mix of textures. You can swap for all thighs or even use a whole broken down chicken.
- Avocado Oil – I use this for its high smoke point and neutral flavor. You can substitute with olive oil, grapeseed oil, or any neutral oil.
- Butter – Adds richness and helps build the sauce. You can swap for more oil if needed, but you will miss some of that classic flavor. Use oil if dairy free.
- Garlic – The star of the dish. You need peeled garlic cloves whole for this.
- Thyme – Adds that classic French, earthy flavor. You can substitute with rosemary (use less since it is stronger) or dried thyme if needed.
- White Wine – Adds acidity and balance to the richness. Use a dry white wine like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio. You can substitute with chicken stock.
- Chicken Stock – Builds the base of the sauce. Homemade is best, but a good quality store bought works great. You can also use bone broth.

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40 Garlic Clove Chicken
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 1 Hour 20 minutes
Total Time: 1 Hours 40 minutes
Serves: 4
Ingredients:
- 4 skin on, bone in chicken thighs
- 4 chicken drumbsticks
- Salt and pepper
- 2 Tbsp avocado oil
- 40 garlic cloves, roughly 5 garlic heads worth
- 4 sprigs thyme
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 cup white wine
- 2 cups chicken stock
- 2 Tbsp minced parsley for garnish
Preparation:
STEP 1.
Preheat the oven to 350°F.
STEP 2.
Season the chicken on all sides with salt and pepper. Place skin side down on a paper towel for at least 10 minutes. This will help dry off the skin and prevent sticking.
STEP 3.
In a dutch oven over medium high heat, add the avocado oil. Once hot, work in batches to sear the chicken, skin side down. Do this until the skin is golden brown. Rotate the drumbsticks so both sides are golden brown. Remove the thighs once golden. Set aside.
STEP 4.
In the same pot, add the butter. Once melted, stir in the garlic and thyme. Saute for 3-4 minutes until fragrant. Stir in the white wine and bring it up to a simmer, simmering for 1 minute to cook off the alcohol.
STEP 5.
Stir in the chicken stock and bay leaf. Season with salt and pepper and add the chicken back, skin side up. Bring the liquid up to a low simmer and top with a lid. Transfer to the oven and braise for 45 minutes.
STEP 6.
Remove the pot from the oven and place stovetop. The chicken should be tender at this point. Set the chicken aside.
STEP 7.
I personally like to ladle out half of the garlic cloves and a few ladles of broth and blend until smooth. Stir the blended garlic back into the liquid. Skip this step if you don’t care to blend the liquid.
STEP 8.
Bring the liquid up to a simmer and reduce by half the volume, this takes roughly 5 minutes.
STEP 9.
Serve as a thick broth over the chicken and enjoy!








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